Grade 11 • Unit E.5: Extension & Enrichment (Optional) • Lesson 28 of 44 • 2 Days

Running a Focus Group: Testing Design on a Real Audience

🗓️ Before Class: Teacher Prep

🖥️ Slide Deck (project or share with students)

Short, on-the-board pacing slides for today's Do Now, agenda, vocabulary, and exit ticket -- the full detail lives in the handout above, not here.

🧑‍🏫 Substitute Teacher Guide

A scripted, step-by-step runsheet for today's class -- hand this to anyone covering the room who doesn't know the daily routine.

🎯 Essential Question

📈 Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson (2 Days), students will be able to:

  1. Explain the difference between a critique (peers judging craft) and a focus group (target audience reacting as real users).
  2. Write 4-5 unbiased focus-group questions that avoid leading the audience toward a "right" answer.
  3. Run a short focus group on a finished piece from an earlier Client Project and record specific, usable notes.
  4. Identify at least 2 concrete changes the focus-group feedback suggests, separate from anything a peer critique already caught.

📐 Standards Alignment

CDOS (Career Development & Occupational Studies)

ACP (Adobe Certified Professional) Photoshop Exam Objectives

📚 Key Vocabulary

Focus Group
A small group of people from a design's actual target audience, gathered to react to it and give feedback -- different from a critique, where peers judge craft and technique.
Leading Question
A question worded so it nudges the answer toward what the asker wants to hear (e.g. "Don't you love this color?") -- the opposite of what a useful focus-group question should do.
Usability
How easily a real, untrained person can understand and use a design without extra explanation.
Bias
Letting a designer's own attachment to their work quietly steer the questions or the notes taken during feedback.

🧰 Materials & Tools

🧠 Do Now (Warm-Up)

Think about the last time you asked a friend "does this look good?" Why is that a hard question for them to actually answer honestly?

📋 Main Workshop / Lesson Sequence

This lesson spans 2 Days. Suggested pacing:

DayFocusPlan
Day 1Writing Unbiased QuestionsDo Now (5 min, above): why is "does this look good?" a hard question to answer honestly? Mini-lesson (12 min): critique vs. focus group -- who's giving feedback and what they're qualified to judge; leading vs. neutral questions, with side-by-side examples ("Don't you love this?" vs. "What's the first thing you notice?"). Guided practice (10 min): as a class, rewrite 2 leading questions into neutral ones. Independent work (13 min): write your own 4-5 question guide for a finished piece from an earlier project.
Day 2Running the Focus GroupDo Now (5 min): swap question guides with a partner and flag any question that still sounds leading. Focus group (25 min): in small groups, take turns being the "audience" reacting to a classmate's finished piece using the question guide, while the designer takes notes without defending or explaining their choices. Debrief (15 min): each designer identifies at least 2 concrete changes the feedback suggests that a peer critique hadn't already caught, and writes them down.

✅ Assessment & Exit Ticket

Question guide (checked for at least 4-5 neutral, non-leading questions) + written notes from the focus group + the 2 concrete changes identified, scored with a rubric.

Exit Ticket: What did a real audience notice about your design that you, as the person who made it, had completely missed?

📊 Pull up the anonymous Class Check-In for students to fill out before they go.

🧩 Differentiation & Accommodations

English Language Learners: model every step live, then check in one-on-one; provide translated materials and vocabulary support as needed. Students with IEPs: apply the accommodations and modifications listed in each student's plan (examples include extended time, graphic organizers, speech-to-text tools, chunked instructions, and visual schedules). Students with attention-related needs: break tasks into short, checklist-driven steps and provide brief movement or focus breaks. Students ready for a challenge: take on a leadership role critiquing peers' work, extend the project with a second iteration, or research how today's skill is used professionally in the field.

🔗 Resources & References